Monday, December 15, 2014

FINAL PAPER DEC 15

Jelani Pritchard
Professor Werry
RWS 100
15 Dec. 2014
And How Would You Know That? ..The Internet
            If it ain't broke, don't fix it. Because of the internet, our brain has undergo numerous of changes throughout our lives. It is argued that the internet has been a cancer to the way humans have read, write, or even think. Others claim that it has enhanced us as human race; from improving memory to creating connections with the world. Two individuals specifically, Nicholas Carr and Clive Thompson,  have two different views on  how the internet and technology has affected  us.  In the article "Is Google Making Us Stupid?" Carr argues that the internet has negatively affected the way we read and write. Carr claims that the net has altered the way we think and our ability to focus.  He believes  that the internet has become a distraction causing us to lose focus/concentration and is possibly making us 'stupid'. Opposing Carr,  Clive Thompson in his excerpt "Public Thinking" from the book "Smarter Than You Think,"  argues that the internet has been a vital tool in our advancement as the human race. Thompson claims that the internet has positively affected our lives by creating connections with others, improving our reading and writing skills, and even enhance our cognitive behavior. He presents a strong claim that the internet has been a useful tool that enhances our abilities and skill set that may benefit us a whole along with our individual selves.  Along with Thompson, Lance Ulanoff, writer for Mashable, argues in his article "Why Cant Johhny Write? Dont Blame Social Media" that the internet has been a beneficial factor in the way the human  race has advanced. Ulanoff claims that internet, for example social media, has created a new way of learning and should not be blamed for the idea of the internet causing kids to lose focus or have a decrease in their reading and writing skills. In the world we live in today, the internet has been essential to many of our successes. It is hard to argue that the technology has been a parasite to the human brain without looking at the many improvements and  advancements the internet has done for us. Thompson  presents an agreeable argument and it must be understood that the world wide web has presented us positivity and prosperity if anything.
            Nicholas Carr presents an interesting argument of the internet perishing our concentration and becoming a distraction. Carr believes that the internet has caused individuals to lose focus/concentration when reading.  Using  information and experiences from individuals who all are credible literary-types to Carr, he keys the idea of the effects of the internet and how they can alter concentration and brain activity . Fellow literary-type, Bruce Friedman, who  is a regular blogger who writes about the use of technology in medicine, explains how the internet has affected the way he works and reads.  Friedman states that he "has almost totally lost the ability to read and absorb a longish article on the web or in print" (59). Truthfully, Carr's claim of a decreasing concentration is strongly presented. Many college students, such as myself, are interested in reading long texts anymore compared to those who grew up without technology. Now in today's age, the internet is used as a tool in learning. Carr however, believes that the tool is more defected than helpful. He claims that the internet has negatively tweaked the way we are supposed to learn, read, and write. It can be argued that the net has become a domain of distraction and has slowed down learning for children, but in the modern era we live in today, it is inevitable to ignore the internet. Although Carr argues  a strong claim he also has presented   weaknesses in his article. Using only literary types and himself,  Carr tries to point out how the internet has negatively altered the way they read and work; for example causing them to lose the ability to read long novels/texts. Knowing that Carr and his fellow literary types grew up in a different era without technology, it seems to be biased to blame the internet for their  loss of their ability to 'focus' or negatively change the way they work. On the other side, lies the youth who grew up with this technology, as it advanced itself,  that has help claim that the internet has been more helpful than harmful.
            Although the internet withholds distractions that may affect us, Clive Thompson presents a strong argument of the internet improving our memory, creates connection, and enhance the way we read & write. Thompson states  that the internet/ the technological advancement  has improved individuals'  writing skills because of major increase of composed writing. According to Thompson, "we compose of 154 billion emails, 500 million tweets on Twitter, 1 million blog posts and comments, and about 150 billion words written on Facebook each day" (Thompson 47). The more we write as humans, the more improvements we will see in the skill. In basketball, Michael Jordan did not treat practice as an option, he treated it as a tool that will enhance his play in games. Tom Brady, professional football quarterback, uses practice to correct his mistakes and look for the weaknesses or strengths that are presented. It is the same for writing. the more we write the better we will be at it; with the advancement of the internet, it has launched us even further than we have expected.  The internet has not only been used for a domain to practice reading and writing skills, it is also used as a platform for connections with the world. Users of the internet are able to connect and share ideas like never before. It has created a way for people to interact socially, expand globally, and  enhance reading/writing skills. Thompson also states that the internet/technology has improved memory and cognitive thinking skills. With the internet it can be used as a platform or a stage. Ideas and ways of thinking can be shared to an audience. An audience can be used to improve performance, whether it be from writing for an audience or presenting/sharing ideas to others, this is called the audience effect. Thompson presents an experiment that supports his claim of the audience effect; One group had to solve the puzzle alone in silent while the other had to explain the way they were solving the puzzle into a tape recorder. The results showed that the kids who tried completing the puzzle did much worse than the group who didn't (55).  Thompson presents various ways of how the internet is a benefit to us. This shows how much positivity the internet has and how it can affect people as whole or individuals in many different ways.
            There are many different ways how the internet can affect people. Today, social media is probably one of the most used platform networks on this planet. It is used to network, socially connect, and surprisingly enhance reading & writing skills. Like Thompson, Lance Ulanoff argues that the internet is here for the better in the article "Why Cant Johnny Write? Dont Blame Social Media."  Arguing against individuals such as Carr, Ulanoff specifically states that social media should not be blamed for any negative effect on the way teenagers write. He argues that social media is actually a tool that can be used to help kids learn. Ulanoff uses an expert, Ethna Dempsey Lay, Hofstra University Assistant Professor of Writing Studies and Composition, to help claim that social media can actually be a different way individuals are able to write. Ulanoff and Lay claims that social media can be used to express one's self differently and can be used effectively. Ulanoff, more specifically discusses the effect of the social media plat form of Twitter. He uses examples from Lay's own teaching methods through Twitter, showing that social media can be used as a platform to write and communicate in a different way. He conducts an experiment on Twitter to see how well others are able to write in 140 characters or less, receives impressive results. He evaluates how well individuals are able to use correct grammar and punctuation under 140 characters or less. The internet has been used to expand ideas, not shorten them. There is more positive outcomes because of the internet than  negative ones.  
            The internet and technology that exists today is almost inevitable to any human being that attends school. The advancement of technology, claimed by both Thompson and Carr, has indeed affected the way an individual thinks, reads, or writes. Now whether it is more of a negative or positive effect on an individual can still be questioned; but it is safe to say that there is at least somewhat of both elements (positive/negative effect) that can alter one's mind. Personally, the internet has changed the way I work and receive information. Although it can be a distraction at times, the internet has become a useful tool. It can be used as a platform to connect with others socially and educationally. By connecting with others, there is more understanding in the how and whys of the world. Multiple minds can make change the world by sharing ideas and thoughts. Information can be absorbed in many different ways because of the accessibility to the internet, which serves as a platform for other's thoughts and ideas. Not only does the internet have individuals connect their minds with others, but it also has helped individuals to connect with themselves; enhancing our own cognitive thinking, writing, and reading skills. We now tend to read or look for the information that will either appeal to or help us. It can be questioned that this method may be a negative influence by the internet, making us humans 'lazy' or drift away from focusing on a full length of text, but it also can be argued that it could be a more efficient way to absorb information.
            At the end of the day the internet will always be more beneficial than negative in my eyes. It has created a place for myself to improve the way I think, read, and write. Using social media has improved my social skills and communication. This skill is very vital in the real world and can be applied to any job in the world. It is more than just education. Although, education is very important in success. The internet and the way technology has advanced, I only see massive improvements with education. Reading other individual's work has helped me create my own ideas. For example; reading my classmates' work on their blogs has inspired some of my work or ideas that I  have created on my own. Posting work myself will improve the way I write as well. Connecting to somewhat of the audience effect.  The world today needs the internet and has made it a useful tool. Without it, it is hard for many individuals to succeed and expand globally. It is a platform for networking and connecting with others. The connection an individual has with another will improve the way we share ideas and thoughts. Thoughts and ideas that can be used to help create solutions to the problems we have in the world. The way we read and write has been altered for the better. Thompson and Ulanoff  presents a persuasive argument that the internet/the advancement of technology has bettered individuals globally.
            Although they have different views, Nicholas Carr, Clive Thompson, and Lance Ulanoff all have one thing in common. They all believe that the internet has a major role in today's world has a effect on us as humans. Carr believes it is more detrimental, causing us humans to lose focus. The internet has some distractions of course, but so does real life. The idea of  negative effects of the internet are flawed and can be easily countered with opposing arguments such as Thompson or Ulanoff  present. They believe that the world wide web has given us an advantage. It has created a platform for creativity. The internet has been a beneficial, positive, and an important factor in how the human race has advanced. Research methods are altered for the better. The internet can be used as a tool that will pick out all of the important and useful information. Carr believes that the net has a negative effect on learning or absorbing information, but in reality it has only been efficient in the way humans have been able to learn, read, and write.  Without the internet, there wouldn't be much in the world, so it is vital that us humans do not take it for granted and use it to the best of our abilities to only better ourselves as the human race.    






Work Cited
Carr, Nicholas. "Is Google Making Us Stupid?" The Atlantic Sept. 2008. Print. Nov. 2014.
Thompson, Clive. "Smarter Than You Think" Penguin Press 2013. Print. 9 Sept. 2014.
Ulanoff, Lance. "Why Cant Johhny Write? Dont Blame Social Media." Mashable 4 May 2013.

            Web. 19 Nov. 2014.

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