Monday, October 20, 2014

part of my draft (unfinished) (20 OCT)

Jelani Pritchard
Professor Werry
20 Oct. 2014
For-Profit Schools
            In "Why Do You Think They're Called For-Profit Colleges," a 2010 article published in The Chronicle of Higher Education, Kevin Carey argues that although For-Profit colleges have major flaws in their system, the higher level education is here to stay. It is claimed that For-Profit school systems are a huge fraud and have victimized college students. These For-Profit schools have been accused with a flawed recruiting process, leaving students with huge amounts of debt, or even leaving them unemployed with a degree in their hand. For-Profit schools such as University of Phoenix, Kaplan College, Corinthian College, Grand Canyon University, etc are now ran like a business with the main goal of gaining profit instead of giving students quality education for the price they paid for. With For-Profit schools having 90% of the revenue coming from federal government assistance, rewarded Pell Grants and loans taken out from students are used to pay off their tuition is. Many of the students have taken out loans from the government with the kind help of the school itself. Schools target young adults who have the strong desire to receive a higher education, even with the possibility that they are not suited to receive it. College acceptant rates at For-Profit universities are almost at 100% with the schools not even bothering to ask for students' high school transcripts. Many of the students that are enrolled come from a low-income family, but that does not stop them from targeting them for loans. For-Profits are out to look for themselves, even with faulty recruiting tactics. Never the less to say, even with problems with the creditability or quality of education they provide, the treatment of students, and the profit first mentality, For-Profits are here to stay. Carey believes that the schools are here now and that the fact of the matter is that there needs to be acceptance of it. For-Profit does indeed give students another option to receive a higher level of education and also does give them a more specific career path to fulfill. For-Profit schools play a big role in the technology and organizational innovation. They are here to help fix failures left by traditional public or private college/universities, which baits students into consider in enrolling in a For-Profit institution. In this paper I will analyze Carey's text by either illustrating, extending, or complicating his claims by bringing in several outside sources that will support my analysis.

            Excerpts from a government accountability report on For-Profit universities, published in the full article, "For-Profit Colleges: Undercover Testing Finds Colleges Encouraged Fraud and Engaged in Deceptive and Questionable Marketing Practices," obtains several pieces of evidence that complicates Carey's claim of us not having the credibility to determine if the quality of education given by For-Profit schools are less than traditional institutions. It is argued that finding employment after graduation of a college is in the sole responsibility of the individual, but several For-Profit schools deceived possible recruitments in order to gain their interest. In an undercover study/experiment, an applicant was told deceiving or questionable information on about employment and prospective salaries after graduation by 5 different For-Profit schools. One small for-profit school that specializes in beauty told the applicant that barbers can earn up to $150,000 to $250,000 a year, while according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, only 10% of Barbers make more than $43,000 a year. Another For-Profit school deceived an undercover representative by telling them that instead of obtaining a criminal justice degree, they should consider a medical assisting certificate that would only take 9 months to complete at the college, earning up to $68,000 a year. With data found by the BLS, 90% of all people working in this field make less than $40,000 a year, contradicting the deceiving information told.  Carey does make a point of For-Profit schools not being responsible for finding employment for individuals after their graduation or obtainment of degree. But the schools do indeed make several guarantees or false information to possible future For-Profit students in the recruiting process. Allowing individuals to question the quality or credibility of the degree they earned at the For-Profit institution they attended. 

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